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Review Boarding Schools

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The shocking deaths of students at Utumishi Girls and the devastating fire that killed 21 pupils at Hillside Endarasha Academy have shattered families across Kenya and exposed the deadly gaps in our boarding school system that parents trusted to keep their children safe.

At Utumishi Girls High School in Nyeri County, students lost their lives in circumstances that mirror the horrific fire at Hillside Endarasha Academy in the same county, where 21 young boys perished in a dormitory blaze that could have been prevented. These tragedies strike at the heart of every Kenyan parent who sends their child away from home, believing boarding schools offer better education and safety.

The pattern emerging from these incidents points to systemic failures that put thousands of students at risk daily. Poor infrastructure, overcrowded dormitories, faulty electrical systems, and inadequate emergency procedures turn what should be safe learning spaces into death traps. Many boarding schools across the country operate with outdated facilities that haven't been upgraded in decades, yet they continue admitting students.

For families in rural counties who sacrifice everything to pay school fees – sometimes selling their only cow or taking loans against their M-Pesa accounts – these deaths represent their worst nightmare. Parents choose boarding schools believing their children will get better opportunities than day schools in their villages, only to face the unthinkable loss of young lives.

The government's response remains reactive rather than preventive, with officials rushing to schools only after tragedies strike. Meanwhile, headteachers and school boards continue operating institutions they know are unsafe, gambling with students' lives while collecting fees. The same safety standards we demand for matatus and public buildings must apply to schools where children spend months away from their families.

Education Cabinet Secretary and county education officials must stop treating these deaths as isolated incidents and acknowledge the nationwide crisis in boarding school safety. Every dormitory, every kitchen, every electrical connection needs immediate inspection before more families bury their children.

How many more young Kenyans must die before we admit that our boarding school system needs complete overhaul – and are we prepared to temporarily close unsafe schools even if it disrupts the academic calendar?