A Kenyan caregiver in the UK now faces waiting 15 years instead of five to secure permanent settlement, thanks to new immigration rules that have left thousands of African workers in limbo.
Lydia Kabute, who works as a care assistant in Britain, opens up about the harsh reality facing Kenyan healthcare workers abroad as the UK government extends the pathway to permanent residency. The new rules, which took effect recently, triple the waiting period for settlement applications, affecting thousands of Kenyans who traveled to the UK seeking better opportunities in the care sector.
Kabute's story mirrors that of many Kenyans who left home with dreams of supporting their families back in Nairobi, Mombasa, and rural counties through remittances sent via M-Pesa. She describes working grueling 12-hour shifts, often facing exploitation from employers who know foreign workers have limited options. The care sector, already struggling with staff shortages, heavily relies on workers from Kenya and other African countries.
The extended waiting period hits particularly hard for Kenyans who planned to bring their families to the UK or return home after securing citizenship. Many had calculated their finances around the original five-year timeline, factoring in school fees for children back home and supporting parents in upcountry areas. Now, those plans hang in the balance as workers must maintain their visa status for an additional decade.
The care industry in the UK employs thousands of Kenyan professionals, from nursing assistants to specialized caregivers, many of whom hold degrees but took these positions as stepping stones. Unlike the tech workers who can easily switch jobs or negotiate better terms, care workers often find themselves tied to specific employers through visa restrictions, creating vulnerability to exploitation.
For families back in Kenya, this news translates to continued uncertainty about reunion plans and long-term financial support. The extended timeline also means higher visa fees, legal costs, and the emotional toll of prolonged separation from loved ones. Many Kenyan workers now question whether the sacrifice of leaving home was worth the extended struggle ahead.
As more Kenyans reconsider their migration plans to the UK, will this push our skilled healthcare workers to explore opportunities in other countries, or will the promise of eventual settlement keep them enduring the extended wait?