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Global Grab: Mozambique’S Coal And Jindal’S Extractive Curse

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Another African country's natural wealth becomes a curse as multinational mining giants leave communities breathing poison and counting the dead – and Kenya should be watching very closely.

Mozambique's coal-rich Tete province has become a killing field where Jindal Steel and Power's massive mining operations pump toxic dust into the air that families breathe every single day. Local communities report skyrocketing rates of respiratory diseases, contaminated water sources, and agricultural land destroyed beyond repair, while the mining company extracts billions worth of coal destined for international markets.

The story playing out in Mozambique's mining towns mirrors what countless Kenyan communities fear as our own government pushes aggressive mining policies from Kwale to Turkana. Just like their Mozambican counterparts, rural Kenyan families often lack the political connections or legal resources to fight back when international companies arrive promising development but delivering environmental destruction.

What makes this particularly relevant for Kenyans is how these extractive industries operate across East Africa with the same playbook – promise jobs and infrastructure, extract maximum resources, then leave communities dealing with poisoned air and water for generations. Whether it's coal in Mozambique, oil in Turkana, or mineral sands in Kwale, the pattern remains depressingly familiar.

The human cost cannot be measured in GDP statistics or government revenue projections. When a mother in rural Tete province watches her child struggle to breathe because of mining dust, or when a farmer loses his livelihood because the water table gets contaminated, those are the same fears keeping Kenyan families awake at night as mining licenses get approved in their backyards.

For ordinary Kenyans sending money home to rural areas via M-Pesa or planning to build their retirement homes upcountry, Mozambique's coal tragedy serves as a urgent warning about what unchecked extractive industries can do to communities that trusted their governments to protect them.

As Kenya continues attracting international mining investment, the question every voter should be asking their MP is simple: will our communities end up breathing the same poisoned air as Mozambique's coal mining victims?